Criminal Law- Theories, Defenses, and Punishment

This course provides an in-depth examination of the foundational principles of criminal law in the United States. It explores the purpose of criminal law, the elements of criminal offenses, major legal defenses, and the theories behind criminal punishment. Students will learn how crimes are defined, prosecuted, and defended within the justice system, with emphasis on the role of intent, culpability, and societal standards. Key topics include the classification of crimes, legal elements such as actus reus and mens rea, justifications and excuses (including self-defense, insanity, and duress), and sentencing philosophies such as retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. 🎓 Certificate Request Instructions – The Urban Law School To receive your official certificate of completion: 1. Write a Short Essay Reflect on your experience in the course. Share what you learned, how it impacted your understanding of the law, and how you plan to apply that knowledge moving forward. Aim for 300–500 words. 2. Email Your Submission Send your essay to theurbanlawschooljs@gmail.com. Be sure to include: - Your full name - Your date of course completion - Your essay (either in the body of the email or as an attachment) Once received and verified, your certificate will be issued digitally to the email address provided.